Browse our Guide posts on European hosting.
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Listed shared or VPS price does not exhaust the bill: backups, traffic, certificates, premium support and administration time add up. Grid to budget a launch without surprises.
PUE compares datacenter energy to server energy — useful, but insufficient to judge green hosting. How to read it, compare it, and what it does not cover.
Green hosting, carbon neutrality, renewable energy—without PUE, carbon footprint, and hardware policy, the leaf logo proves nothing. A reading grid before you choose.
Sweden, Finland, Norway — cold climate cools halls cheaper, but "green" requires PUE, energy mix and proof — not latitude alone.
Milan and Rome are not enough to justify an Italian datacenter — cross local latency, GDPR compliance, operational maturity and a market often demanding on support.
Madrid, Barcelona, Spanish-speaking audiences — a peninsular anchor can improve latency and support if GDPR constraints and Latin American markets are framed separately.
Outside the EU but close, Switzerland attracts with discretion and vendors like Infomaniak. Yet nLPD, transfers and host scope require the same contractual rigour as elsewhere.
Between Paris, Amsterdam, and Brussels, Belgium offers a geographic and regulatory compromise for France and Benelux. How to avoid "central" hosting that serves nobody well.
AMS-IX, transatlantic fiber, cloud density—the Netherlands excels where latency and peering matter. How to balance that network edge with documented privacy requirements.
Datenschutz, BSI, local cloud ecosystem: Germany attracts projects seeking to limit extraterritorial reach. What the choice really delivers — and traps of "sovereign" labels without proof.
"Data in France" reassures in meetings—but says nothing about certified scope, backups, or cloud subprocessors. What location actually delivers, and what to verify beyond the flag.
ISO 27001 proves a security management system exists — not that your shared instance automatically benefits. How to read the certificate before mistaking it for an operational guarantee.
SecNumCloud answers one specific question—protection against extraterritorial access—not every compliance need. Here are the project profiles where this qualification genuinely changes the equation.
Hosted in Germany at a US subsidiary: the Cloud Act lets US authorities request certain data. Understand legal risk — and what EU hosts and encryption do or do not change.
French datacenter on the slide, subcontractors missing from the contract — before you sign, demand a DPA, real data location, logs and breach procedures. A host due diligence checklist.
Google Safe Browsing alert, obfuscated `.php` files in uploads — on shared hosting, priority is stopping spread, restoring clean, then finding the bad plugin or password.
A Stripe or AWS key in public git = incident in minutes. Separate config and secrets: CI variables, vault, files outside the repo — and rotation when someone leaves.
Keys, no root password, dedicated sudo user and fail2ban — four reflexes that eliminate most automated SSH compromises on a fresh VPS.
Open 22, 80, and 443 — then deny everything else by default. A missing or misordered firewall leaves Redis and MySQL exposed to global scans in minutes.
A WAF blocks some SQLi and XSS scans before they hit WordPress—but also causes false positives. Position it as a net, not an excuse for insecure code.
You do not need to be a multinational to suffer a flood — WordPress conflict, extortion, opportunist botnet. A small VPS with no headroom falls in minutes.
InnoDB, tested backups, limited users, and indexed queries—the MySQL foundations we postpone until the site falls under load or after an accidental DROP.
Managed Postgres promises peace of mind, but patching, backups, and HA must be read in the contract. Here is what leaves your plate—and what stays your problem.
Redis does three different jobs depending on config. Mixing volatile cache and user sessions on one instance without strategy leads to mysterious logouts and lost jobs.